Business research and consultancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business research and consultancy - Essay Example The paper tells that exploration and consultancy are two unique ideas, which have various varieties between them. In any case, they share such a great amount for all intents and purpose and this is very fundamental towards one another. Experts require knowing the discoveries of research preceding suggesting any motivation strategy in managing the functional issues of the board. It is basic for experts to consider whether any investigates had been led towards the usage of such methods in conditions like the ones their customers are encountering. Business inquire about was in the past considered an information assortment administration concentrating on business sectors whereby customers mentioned specific information and the economic scientists gathered and gave to them. Where such information is presently open by the different market contenders, business have consistently been tested to concentrate on advertising as well as their rivals so as to analyze the market’s current cir cumstance and the issues existing in an increasingly point by point habits and recognize their shortcomings and qualities. Market is profoundly unique and this expects organizations to continually examine the commercial center to plan and match their organization qualities with the current market openings and devise strategies and techniques to accomplish their destinations. Statistical surveying additionally assumes a significant job in empowering organizations to ceaselessly look for dangers to their arrangements accomplishment. Business inquire about is likewise basic for checking progress of an organization’s methodology execution... Market is exceptionally unique and this expects organizations to continually break down the commercial center to plan and match their organization qualities with the current market openings and devise strategies and systems to accomplish their destinations. Statistical surveying additionally assumes a significant job in empowering organizations to consistently look for dangers to their arrangements accomplishment. Business inquire about is additionally basic for checking progress of an organization’s technique execution (Kent 1993, p. 2). Promoting examination and consultancy practice is worried about assortment, investigation, and translation of information on market, organization, and its general condition. Such data is applicable for issue conclusion, business arranging, and market techniques control. At the point when firms and business people face issues in their organizations identified with issues like decrease in deals, poor client connections and fulfillment, hardened rivalry or general decrease in item request, they approach business research and consultancy firms for warning. To recognize and address the issues, significant information is required to distinguish factors prompting the issues and explain the choice required to be made. Some examination may include item testing and others may include evaluating research particularly for new market contestants (Kent 1993, p. 4). This paper is an intelligent report wherein the essayist wants to give a far reaching experience of business research and consultancy. The exploration has utilized optional sort of research to investigate the obligation assortment programming arrangements utilized by different obligation assortment organizations, for example, Line Time, Win Collect, Proclaim Case Management, Crevice, Adtec, TDX Group, Actius, Capture, Silver Link, Latitude and Experian’s Tallyman. This is an impression of the

The external environment of Manchester United Essay - 1

The outer condition of Manchester United - Essay Example Brand picture can without much of a stretch be considered as the best quality of Manchester United football club. Its image picture is all around perceived. A large number of fans and adherents of the football club are available everywhere throughout the world. Any sort of product accessible in the market having the logo or the name of Manchester United is effortlessly distinguished by any of its fans all around the globe. Anyway the club needs to satisfy the hopes of their fans so as to support their image picture. Sir Alex Ferguson, the director of Manchester United for past numerous years, is one of the incredible and greatest resources for the football club. Manchester United was overseen most viably and effectively by Sir Alex Ferguson for over 25 years now and as yet proceeding to do as such (Manchester United Ltd., 2012a). He can be viewed as the best chief ever throughout the entire existence of club football in UK. This kind of consistency in execution kept up by the club he lps in the dynamic procedure with respect to forthcoming speculations made by the organization. Deals ticket is likewise viewed as one of the best quality of the club as a result of the colossal fan base it has. There is a tremendous interest for the match tickets and the incomes produced from ticket deals are relied upon to increment altogether in the up and coming years. Anyway ticket deals are not by any means the only pay hotspot for the club. It has its items in offer too which contributes towards a critical bit of the incomes produced by Manchester United. Gigantic number of retail locations is controlled by MU and its conveyance channel is likewise very solid. The assortment of items offered by MU can be considered as one of its significant shortcomings. The facts confirm that MU has a wide assortment of items in offer for their fans, beginning from the product items to Mastercards. Anyway a zone of concern is whether fans were engaged with this sort of choices or not?

Don’t Let Dyslexia Get You Down

Do you have a student with dyslexia? Join the club. Quite an impressive club, in fact: Entertainers: Jay Leno, Steven Spielberg, and Walt Disney Artists: Leonardo da Vinci, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Magic Johnson, and Nolan Ryan Entrepreneurs: Henry Ford, Charles Schwab, and Ted Turner Scientists: Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, and Albert Einstein Presidents: Woodrow Wilson, Andrew Jackson, and George Washington Wikipedia has an entire page dedicated to famous people thought to have dyslexia, and dyslexia.com has a list of dyslexics categorized by profession. The point is obvious: Dyslexia should never get in the way of a child’s potential. In fact, IEW’s founder has a son, Christopher, who has—and has largely overcome— dyslexia. If you are discovering dyslexia in your child, you may find these three resources helpful: You can read about Andrew Pudewa’s insight on the matter in his article â€Å"Thoughts on Dyslexia.† Christopher’s sister, Genevieve, reflects on dyslexia from the perspective of a sibling in â€Å"Hope for Your Struggling Learner.† Check out our page of resources for special needs here. We hope these lists and articles encourage you and your dyslexic student. With honest effort, we could include IEW alumni on the list of accomplished dyslexic people.

Dark Quotes About Life from Oscar Winner American Beauty

In the cult film American Beauty, no one is who they seem. The movie touches upon dysfunctional families, which may look picture-perfect on the outside.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹American Beauty is a dark satire—a profoundly complex, yet brilliantly executed movie that tells you a tale you didnt want to hear.  It is a thought-provoking, incisive movie with a message that each family is special in its own way.​ Review the main characters and read a compilation of some of the best lines from this classic 90s movie. The Main Characters Lester Burnham  is a middle-aged non-achiever—a father with a boring career. His deadpan voiceover as the narrator communicates his lack of enthusiasm. For him, life is nothing but a series of repetitive, boring menial tasks. Beneath his patient and subservient exterior lies a frustrated man, hungry for love and recognition.Carolyn Burnham is  Lester Burnhams obnoxious and overbearing wife. Carolyn is also a character with many colors. She obsesses over every detail, often overriding her familys views to suit her whims. She is driven and capable of going to extremes to achieve her ends, but beneath her abrasive surface lies a person who is frustrated, fearful and sexually bored.  Jane Burnham,  the teenage daughter of Lester and Carolyn, suffers from an inferiority complex. She is frustrated, insecure, and depressed. She is ashamed of her parents  and is disturbed by their incessant quarrels and selfish pursuits. Jane can’t stand it when her dad lusts after he r best friend Angela.Angela Hayes, who visits the Burnham family, is not without flaws. Beneath her gorgeous looks and mellifluous voice, she is a narcissist, obsessed with her looks and her desirability quotient with men. She has no qualms about the fact that her best friends father is lusting for her, and she seduces him further. Her overtly sexual aura is a facade to hide the deeply cracked insecure disaster within. Lester Quotes My name is Lester Burnham. This is my neighborhood; this is my street; this is my life. I am 42 years old; in less than a year I will be dead.   Our marriage is just for show. A commercial for how normal we are when were anything but. Both my wife and daughter think Im this gigantic loser. I didnt lose my job. Its not like Whoops! Where did my job go? I quit. Remember those posters that said, Today is the first day of the rest of your life? Well, thats true with every day except one: the day that you die. I feel like Ive been in a coma for the past twenty years. And Im just now waking up. This isnt life, its just stuff. And its become more important to you than living. Well, honey, thats just nuts. Carolyn Quotes Dont you mess with me, mister, or Ill divorce you so fast itll make your head spin! There happens to be a lot about me that you dont know, Mr. Smarty Man. Theres plenty of joy in my life. Well, I see youre smoking pot now. I think using psychotropic drugs is a very positive example to set for our daughter. Oh, you dont complain? Then I must be psychotic, then! What is this? Yeah, lets bring in the laugh-meter and see how loud it gets. Jane Quotes And well always be freaks and well never be like other people, and youll never be a freak because youre just too... perfect! I know you think my dads harmless, but youre wrong. Angela Quotes I dont think that theres anything worse than being ordinary. Everything thats meant to happen does. You want to have, like, ten thousand of his babies. Quotes by Other Characters My dad thinks I paid for all this with catering jobs. Never underestimate the power of denial. – Rocky Fitts Shes not your friend. Shes just someone you use to feel better about yourself. – Ricky Fitts But it helps me remember... I need to remember... Sometimes theres so much beauty in the world, I feel like I cant take it, and my heart is just going to cave in. – Ricky Fitts In order to be successful, one must project an image of success at all times. – Buddy Kane

Immigration Is A Whole Other Playing Field Of Racial...

The demographics of immigration is a whole other playing field of racial stereotypes. It s a safe bet, for instance to go to any state and ask the question, â€Å"when you think of immigration, what race comes to mind?† Most people would say that Latinos make up the majority of immigration into the US. This idea, in reality is actually very true. Out of all immigrants into the US Latinos make up 51.6%! Out of that percentage 53% are male. Many Latino immigrants are anywhere between the ages of 18 and 64, this age range makes up 79.7% of all Latino immigrants. Most these men come here to find work. Out of this 51.6%, 25% reside in California. To show the vast majority of Latino immigrants the runner up with percentage of immigration are people born in Asia, with 30.1% of all immigration. That s an astonishing 20% difference. As for international immigration to the US more males come here than females, 47% of immigrants are female while, 53% are male. Most of these men that come have families at home. They make the journey over in hopes of providing for their families. Upon entry to the United States immigrants from all around the world are met with the harsh stereotypes that not only many Americans share but also the rest of the world. Following an immigrant s journey into the United States we begin with the idea of how they made it in in the first place. 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Bright Shining Lie Essay Research Paper A free essay sample

Bright Reflecting Lie Essay, Research Paper A Bright Lie Shining: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam Neil Sheehan has used this fresh to state the narrative of the Vietnam struggle using the position of one of its most well-thought-of characters. This is the narrative of John P. Vann who foremost came to Vietnam as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Army and subsequently returned as a civilian functionary. It is the narrative of his life from the beginning to the terminal. It is besides Vietnam # 8217 ; s narrative ; it offers clear grounds for the struggle, and why it was such a catastrophe for all those involved. Vann arrived in Vietnam on March 23, 1962 as portion of the new U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam. He became a head adviser to an ARVN foot division. His responsibility was to rede his Vietnamese counter portion, but he officially had no power over any ARVN military personnels. It was this state of affairs that became a major point of struggle between him and those who were running the war. During his first stay in Vietnam, Vann came to the decision that the U.S. could non win the war the manner it was being fought. He decided to seek and alter the manner things were. He gathered informations and submitted elaborate studies to those in charge of the existent conditions and province of the war. However, those above him either ignored the studies or destroyed them, because they could non believe that anyone could stand up to the might of the U.S. Reports that were sent to Washington were frequently dressed up to do things appear better than they were. No deliberated program to mislead the authorities was of all time uncovered, the generals merely believed that finally things would travel their manner and they didn # 8217 ; t want to dismay anyone. Vann learned of this pattern and decided to get down utilizing the imperativeness to acquire his thoughts out, in hopes that person would listen and repair the jobs. Peoples listened, but high-level functionaries repeated denie d his claims and informed the President that he had nil to worry about everything was traveling mulct. Vann left Vietnam and retired because there was small opportunity of promotion for him. About two old ages after he left Vietnam he one time once more returned, but in a civilian function. He was to assist with the mollification plans that were developed to cut down the Viet Cong # 8217 ; s presence in South Vietnam. Once once more the jobs with the manner the U.S. was contending became clear to him. This clip he was in a small spot better of a place to alter things. He had spent his old ages off from Vietnam developing his connexions and repute. However no existent action was taken until 1968, after the Tet Offensive showed merely how uneffective the war of abrasion was. When Nixion took office he was looking for new thoughts. John # 8217 ; s thoughts were looked at, and partly adopted. He called for the U.S. to take complete control of South Vietnam in order to do ARVN military personnels more effectual. This thought was doomed to neglect nevertheless, because most people viewed that measure as to shut to colonialism. So one time once more his thoughts were ignored. John Vann died on June 6, 1972 in a chopper clang while in Vietnam. This was merely a general overview on how the book addresses Vann # 8217 ; s function in Vietnam. Neil Sheehan was a newsman during the war, and like many other people came to believe Vann was the lone individual with his caput screwed on heterosexual. The newsmans who knew him frequently described him as their bible because of his apprehension of the state of affairs. This above all is a work of history, it covers Vann # 8217 ; s childhood, the Korean War, World War II, and even a small spot of World War I. Sheehan uses the information from all these beginnings to clearly spell out why things occurred and the grounds why people behaved the manner they did. The sheer volume of information contained in this novel is amazing. I found it hard to absorb and analyse all of the information. So in the subdivisions to come, I plan to turn to specific parts of this novel and associate them to what we have discussed in category so far. The rubric A Bright Reflecting Lie describes Vietnam to the missive. American generals and advisers were lying to the president and the populace about how the war was traveling. General Westmoreland assured President Johnson that his war of abrasion was badly aching the Viet Minh and their ability to pay war. He systematically ignored or failed to describe increasing Viet Cong activity in the Siagon country, and boasted that he would hold the war won within a twelvemonth. The Tet violative proved him to be incorrect. Another major prevarication of the war was the effectivity of the AVRN military personnels. Vann many times reported on how the pattern of purchasing one # 8217 ; s publicity within ARVN produced officers that were non competent. Added with the fact that they were ordered to maintain casualties down ; they o ften avoided battles with the Viet Cong, which rendered them useless. However, they did get down to carry on bogus foraies and barrages, with fabricated organic structure counts to do it look as if they were making something. This was pointed out to the generals in charge, but alternatively of taking action they added these bogus battles to their statistics, in order to bolster their claim that they were winning the war. The changeless prevarication reminded me of what Tim O # 8217 ; brien said about war narratives in The Things They Carried. He said that there were no war narratives that they were all merely narratives. As you can see there were a batch of war narratives being told during Vietnam. Vann himself was a prevarication, which raises serious inquiries about his judgement. Vann was an outstanding military officer, he ever got his undertakings accomplished and seemed to be the all American hero. This, nevertheless, was merely an semblance that he constructed. Vann was a married adult male with kids, who besides happened to be a really good solider. Vann besides led a secret life that he tried to maintain hidden from most people. Vann had the wont of scoring adult females and maintaining kept womans every bit immature as 15 old ages of age. While stationed in Germany he had and matter with his 15-year-old baby-sitter, she went to the ground forces and an probe was launched. He convinced his married woman to lie for him, and finally figured out how to gull a prevarication sensor trial to avoid the charges. It was this ability to lie to himself that finally caused his ruin. Near the terminal of the war, most people came to accept the fact that the US could non win the war, but he continued to prophesy that it could be won if it was fought his manner. It was this irrational belief that caused him to believe that he could keep a place with AVRN military personnels, that cipher else believed could be held. It was while winging between his bid station and the conflict zone country that his chopper crashed. Vann had in the terminal fell victim to the same prevarication that held everyone else in awe at the beginning of the war. He merely could non come to believe that the U.S. could lose a war. Everything he was of all time taught told him that losing was non possible ; he took that belief with him to the grave. Vietnam was one large prevarication from the beginning to the terminal. In the terminal this novel is truly about a prevarication. We have discussed in category the effects that illusion have on people # 8217 ; s perceptual experience, it is clearly apparent here that the semblance that America was unbeatable caused a batch of injury. Thousands of people were killed, a state was devastated, and one million millions of dollars were spent all because of a prevarication. This novel has provided me with a basic background cognition that better equips me to cover with analysing this war. So much of what we base our sentiments on in treatment are based on films and other plants of fiction. What this novel does is demo that theses films and books of fiction all get one thing right, the war was an semblance and it was snake pit. The war was an semblance in the sense that no 1 could acquire a consecutive reply about how it was traveling. The war was snake pit because everyone was lying to everybody else and as a consequence tonss of soldiers were deceasing. This semblance, besides allowed Harkin # 8217 ; s and Westmoreland # 8217 ; s war of abrasion to go on for many old ages perfectly lay waste toing the Vietnamese people and their state. The truly atrocious thing about all of this is that people believed that the war of abrasion was a good thing. Peoples tried to inform them that this policy of abrasion was non working and it was chiefly killing civili ans and destructing their belongings, but U.S. leaders failed to listen. The stating, # 8220 ; Lashkar-e-Taibas bomb them back to the stone-age, # 8221 ; sums up the attitude of American functionaries at the clip. The consequence of all of this in my sentiment is the 2nd biggest committedness of war offenses, 2nd merely to the holocaust. This novel opens the eyes and makes you look at the truth of what America did in Vietnam. It dispels lies that have existed since the war and makes you cover with the errors we made. The most dry things, nevertheless, are the grounds why we believed we had to contend this war. After WWII, Wilson and the U.S. authorities sounded out against colonialism. When it came clip to move, nevertheless, they decided that they couldn # 8217 ; t afford to upset France because they needed military bases at that place to counter the possible menace from Russia. It was during this clip that Ho Chi Minh went to France to seek and derive the support of the U.S. for Vietnams independency. While in France, Ho discovered that the lone political party that was against colonialism was the socialist party. It was from this that the myth that Vietnam was truly about communism arose. The power of prevarications are genuinely astonishing when you take clip to look at them and their consequences.

Leila Khaled Freedom Fighter or Terrorist

Introduction It is usually easy to regard any forceful and violent behaviour as an act of terrorism rather than a cause of justice, this is normally true when extreme actions are used to voice plights of a community. A case of a Palestinian woman named Leila Khaled is analysed.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Leila Khaled: Freedom Fighter or Terrorist? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay elaborates her intentions with the support of academic sources and her movie in order to demonstrate her cause of action as a freedom fighter for her country and not a terrorist as perceived. Khaled extreme actions were inspired by suffering Palestinians in their tents. This essay therefore analyses Khaled cause as a freedom fighter and not a terrorist. Leila Khaled a freedom fighter Leila Khaled has strong basis to support her claims as a freedom fighter rather than a terrorist despite her extreme actions. In 1969, Khaled and another male companion decided to hijack a TWA plane from Los Angeles in route via Tel Aviv. Their intention was not to harm the passengers but rather voice their grievances. According to Eager (2008, p.186) Khaled clearly states that her intentions of hijacking planes was driven by her urge to attract international attention which had not been addressed as thousands of Palestinians languished in tents. From her intentions, it would be wrong to dismiss her actions as a mere act of terrorist. It should however be considered cause to liberate Palestinians. If indeed her intent was to inflict pain on innocent people, she could have blown up the plane with the passengers onboard as terrorists did in the U.S. during the September 11 incident. As Khaled sat while hijacking the TWA plane she saw young children sited in the palms of their parents. She was concerned about the consequences that her actions could cause in case the plan backfired and the plane exploded as a res ult of the explosives that her male companion had. While she was still meditating on her thought, she recalled what thousands of other Palestinians children underwent while in camps. She was then convinced to let the world acknowledge their grievances through any means that she could master. In the end, Khaled succeeded by landing the plane and allowing the passengers to leave before blowing up the plane. This incident attracted the attention of the international community and thus making her a strong female figure among the Palestinians and other women worldwide. She consequently became a sex icon not only for her cause but for other revolutionaries that were making their concerns known worldwide.Advertising Looking for critical writing on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In her video, she struggles to put forward the message of her revolutionary intentions rather than terrorism by clearly distancing hersel f from terrorism. As noted by Buxton and Provenzo (2010, p. 66) Leila Khaled was the first female activist who used extreme tactics to get the world’s attention on the plight of the Palestinians. Despite her actions and other several attempts to hijack planes that eventually led to her arrest and later released as a result of hostage exchange, Khaled altered the world’s image women. Although her actions tainted her image and Palestinians image during that period, her actions had indeed spoken to the world about the plight of Palestinians during their conflict with the Jews in early 1960’s. Based on these fundamental facts, the actions of Khaled have not in any way created a bad image to the Palestinians but rather ensured that their cries were heard by the international community (Martin, 2009, p. 70). As stated by Eager (2008, p.186) Khaled also explains her intentions in her book titled My People Shall Live. This book seeks to clear the air on her intentions i n the cause of her revolution. On the contrary Martin, (2009, p. 70) believes that Leila Khaled is a violent extremist as a result of her actions; she is considered a political activist with extreme and terrorist behaviors. More so, she seems to have created a foundation for other freedom figher who have committed terrorist acts by blowing themselves in order to die with passengers. Khaled has however genuinely distanced herself from such individuals and such actions. It can thus be genuinely considered that her cause was the motivation behind her extreme actions and not terrorism intentions. Conclusion As evident from the above analysis, it is clear that Khaled is not a terrorist but rather a freedom fighter despite using extreme tactics to get the attention of the international community. Her actions were a result of the international community failing to hear Palestinians cries from their tents. More so, the Palestinians image has not been damaged as a result of Khaled actions, h er actions achieved her goal of getting the world’s attention to the plights of many Palestinians. Without her extreme actions, the world could not have recognised the sufferings of Palestinians. References Buxton, C. A., Provenzo, E. F. (2010). Teaching Science in Elementary and Middle School: A Cognitive and Cultural Approach. Washington, DC: SAGE. PP. 66-70.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Leila Khaled: Freedom Fighter or Terrorist? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Eager, P.W. (2008). From freedom fighters to terrorists: Women and political violence. New York, NY: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. PP. 186-190. Martin, G. (2009). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE. PP. 70-75. This critical writing on Leila Khaled: Freedom Fighter or Terrorist? was written and submitted by user Ayleen B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Here Are Your Nineties †creative writing course (300 Level)

Here Are Your Nineties – creative writing course (300 Level) Free Online Research Papers Here Are Your Nineties creative writing course (300 Level) Spinning and hustling to their 3:00,people with earth-tone jogging. Suits pass me on that green green path – the one with the almond trees and lines of reckless wheeled shoes in motion. A tomorrow later, we open up the dinner with the corduroy package – set up nicely in front of the flash-tube,taking surplus fat-free information with unimaginative whitish popcorn. It really happened – a low sodium crunch with a million-dollar touchdown; the empty crowd screams at those cheerleaders with their see-through pom-poms, leaning over a bubbling melting pot to keep warm. The alternative rock diet pork-rind ball (down- then up) flies away as a gray-skinned player with a rainbow mouth stops and fingers his joints in front of the camera wearing a Dennis Rodman jersey. Another day – a rise of the sun in long-forgotten hues: looks like Apollo got his pension today, blazing on the shattered tail-lights of a halting crimson auto belonging to a woman named Sue. She brakes, shifting gears, shifting blame, and spaces into her rear-view mirror that sees everything but notices nothing of the angry postman and his special friend, Oberon sticking an antioxidant vitamin-supplement crystal needle into his Coca-Cola/McDonalds shirt with one ripped sleeve. We’ll walk past a stadium tomorrow, featuring a concert - reactionary lyrics- with a smoky line almost as long as for a courtroom. There’s nothing to do- we’ll rest our eyes on the bleached white walls with white water splashed on its underside; I’ll notice our old friend, written like she always will, with an excessive eating disorder, that word ephemeral. Research Papers on Here Are Your Nineties - creative writing course (300 Level)The Hockey GameThe Spring and AutumnWhere Wild and West MeetThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsHip-Hop is ArtBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XMind TravelQuebec and CanadaHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayTrailblazing by Eric Anderson

A Critical Essay on Raimondo Pannikar Essay Example for Free

A Critical Essay on Raimondo Pannikar Essay ? Raimondo Panikkar is a Roman Catholic Priest who specializes in the study of comparative philosophy of religion. He was born in Barcelona Spain on November 03, 1918. Perhaps, the mixed inter faith marriage of his mother, who was a Catholic from Catalonia Spain, and his father who was a Hindu from a highly situated caste Nair from South India, accounts most for his interest in comparative religious philosophy. His education also contributed much in this. He was educated in a Jesuit school and he took up chemistry and philosophy at universities in Madrid, Barcelona and Bonn. After being ordained as a Roman Catholic Priest in 1946, and holding doctorates in Philosophy and Science (Complutense University, Madrid 1945 and 1958) and theology (Pontifical Lateran University, Rome, 1961), he left for India in 1953 to undertake studies in Indian philosophy and religion at the University of Mysore and at the Banaras Hindu University. He authored 40 books and almost a thousand articles dealing with comparative philosophy and religion and has deliberated on principles and practices of multi-faith, which includes among others, dialogues between Christian-Hindu, Christian-Buddhist and Christian-Secularist. In the book Intrareligious Dialouges, Panikkar said â€Å"I left as a Christian; found myself a Hindu; and I return as a Buddhist, without having ceased to be a Christian. † (Panikkar, Paulist Press; revised edition, July 1999. ISBN 0809137631). Panikkar’s contributions are widely quoted and heavily used to support the theory of (your family name 2) religious pluralism, interfaith and multi-faith studies as well as religious comparative philosophy. THE WEBSITE HTTP://WWW. RELIGIOUSTOLERANCE. ORG No matter how you describe yourself, you should find your beliefs and practices accurately represented in this website. – (ReligiousTolerance. org) This site is a copyrighted side by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. In their Statement of belief the web masters said that they are a multi-faith group. As of 2008-FEB, we consist of one Atheist, Agnostic, Christian, Wiccan and Zen Buddhist. Thus, the OCRT staff lack agreement on almost all theological matters, such as belief in a supreme being, the nature of God, interpretation of the Bible and other holy texts, whether life after death exists, what form the afterlife may take, etc. (ReligiousTolerance. org) They proceed to enumerate key points in their belief system in a bullet style, and among others, said that they In working towards a culture that is relatively free of discrimination on the basis of gender, race, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, national origin, physical disability, age, etc. (ReligiousTolerance. org). On the left hand side of the website there are clickable links of articles and essays that list among others, the major religions of the world, Non-theistic articles such as Agnosticism and Humanism. There are also articles on Spiritual Ethics, Peace and Conflict, â€Å"Hot† Topics as well as Laws and News. Over-all the website is plain and straightforward. The interface is very easy to (your family name 3) use and very user friendly. The website has sponsors ads, but none of the usual annoying pop-ups, and/or annoying background music and other widgets that are found in other websites. The articles in the website presented in a logic way, are easy to use and topics are indexed clearly for easy referencing and retrieval. It is also peppered with nuggets and quotes from religious leaders and other notable personas. One such example is on the bottom part of the web page, from Mahatma Gandhi â€Å"The need of the moment is not one religion, but mutual respect and tolerance of the devotees of the different religions. (Ghandi). The website is a valuable resource for information in the major religions of the world. It is an excellent source of in depth religious comparative articles as well as current issues affecting faith and practice. WORKS CITED Pannikar, Raimondo. Intrareligious Dialouges: Paulist Press; revised edition, July 1999. ISBN 0809137631). Raimon-Panikkar. org Fundacion Vivarium Raimon Panikkar – Tavertet (Catalunya) Retrieved February 25, 2009. http://www. raimon-panikkar. org/index. html ReligiousTolerance. Org. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. Retrieved February 25, 2009. http://www. religioustolerance. org/ A Critical Essay on Raimondo Pannikar. (2016, Oct 24).

Discrimination in employment and labour market segmentation Essay

Discrimination in employment and labour market segmentation - Essay Example This research aims to evaluate and present inequality in workplaces that has been observed as a global scenario. The level and seriousness of these inequalities are however dependant on specific cultural and social realties relating to the workplace. This resultantly forms inequality regimes within the organisation. These are basically organisational meanings, processes, actions and practices which lead to bias on the basis of gender, class or race. It has been observed that in due course of time organisations automatically tend to develop these kinds of regimes which are unequal with others at various aspects. In contemporary organisations in Europe and all across the globe, these inequality regimes are denoted generally by gaps in salaries, powers and respect. Kertesi & Kollo has reported that there was substantial growth in inequalities within the organisations in Central and Eastern Europe. It is interesting to note that these trends are observed in Europe even in organisations w hich work towards specific social causes. Ferree and Martin and Scott have provided evidences suggesting inequality regimes prevalent in egalitarian feminist organizations. This must be read together with the fact that the larger vision of these organisations are bringing in gender equality. This observation suggests the extent to which labour market is segmented inequality is prevalent in work environments and confirms the existence of labour market segmentation in Europe. ... In contemporary organisations in Europe and all across the globe, these inequality regimes are denoted generally by gaps in salaries, powers and respect. Kertesi & Kollo (2000) has reported that there was substantial growth in inequalities within the organisations in Central and Eastern Europe. It is interesting to note that these trends are observed in Europe even in organisations which work towards specific social causes. Ferree and Martin (1995) and Scott (2000) have provided evidences suggesting inequality regimes prevalent in egalitarian feminist organizations. This must be read together with the fact that the larger vision of these organisations are bringing in gender equality. This observation suggests the extent to which labour market is segmented inequality is prevalent in work environments and confirms the existence of labour market segmentation in Europe. Acker (2006) has defined organisational inequality as â€Å"systematic disparities between participants in power and c ontrol over goals, resources, and outcomes; workplace decisions such as how to organize work; opportunities for promotion and interesting work; security in employment and benefits; pay and other monetary rewards; respect; and pleasures in work and work relations†. As mentioned earlier the extent of disparities in these factors will differ with organisations. It has been observed that out of these factors the most reported ones are inequality over goals and resources. Inequalities in organisations are both direct and indirect in nature. The direct implication of inequality is the formation of inequality regimes as mentioned before. It has been widely approved by researchers that on the job inequality does not constrain its causal roots to the behavioural traits of the employees.

What Do Responsible and Irresponsible Mean Essay

What Do Responsible and Irresponsible Mean - Essay Example As the paper declares an unreliable person who is negligent towards his duties and does not finish them accordingly is considered to be irresponsible. Responsibility is not restricted to one particular aspect but it rather plays a role in all the activities performed by a human being in his everyday life and a perfect standard of life can only be achieved by being responsible. From this discussion it is clear that the higher a position that a person acquires in the society, the burden of his responsibilities increases even more. A perfect example can be that of the heads of our states because they are accountable for everything that happens in the country and their responsibilities are not restricted to one area but rather they encompass the entire country. This responsibility is clearly associated with the management of people and the tasks that one has to perform. But apart from these obvious duties there are certain duties that own has towards the society. The norms that have been decided for the society teach a person about these responsibilities that he has towards it. A responsible human being will look into all aspects which include the leading of a moral and ethical life because he owes this responsibility to his Lord. Thus almost every activity that we perform is a reflection of our responmsible character. Irresponsible as the name implies runs on the opposite track to being responsible. An irresponsible nature is acquired by a person either intentionally or without intention. A person who knows that certain duties are important and should be performed but he still neglects them shows an intentional irresponsible character of a person. On the other hand a person does not even work to understand what he is obliged to do.  

Essay example --

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is one of the most common diseases in the world with more than 1.7 million Americans suffering from one each year, making it the most frequently occurring brain disorder today (1 mond paper). mTBI is defined as a brief change in mental status or consciousness due to a blow or jolt to the head (project) and can cause a wide range of symptoms, ranging from short to long term and those symptoms affecting cognition, emotion, sleep, and the physical well-being of the person with a TBI. Neuroplasticity involves changes in neural pathways and synapses that make up for changes in behavior, the environment, and resulting body injury. It can occur on many levels ranging from small scale effects, like cellular changes, to grand scale effects, like cortical remapping. (Wiki?) A consequence of this effect is that brain activity associated with a specific function can move to a different area of the brain to make up for the deficiency in a particular function. This process is thought to occur normally throughout the brain and recently, it has been thought to occur in response to brain injury as well. Researchers are interested in the differential involvement of brain regions and the alteration of cortical networks due to these injuries (slob paper). Due to the inability to create new neurons in the brain, researchers have proposed a hypothesis that synaptic networks re-organize based on the task and previous experience to meet task demands. This paper explores the hypothesi s that persons with TBI recruit additional cerebral resources, the process of cortical rearrangement, to meet demands placed on the brain. The original overview of this hypothesis was that cortical changes ... ...with larger sample sizes so that sample subtypes can differ. By examining different subtypes, from injury severity to the magnitude of behavioral improvement (kaka), better more accurate results can be obtained while helping to validate the cortical rearrangement hypothesis. Other longitudinal studies should be done to examine the validity of biomarkers on cortical rearrangement as determining if these biomarkers are effect tools for treating TBI is also crucial for future research. Biomarker studies should also be completed with a greater number and range of subjects along analysis by a more advanced statistical software (mond). The cortical hypothesis has very important implications for future research. With further supporting research, this idea could change the way that traumatic brain injuries and maybe even neurodegenerative disease are examined and treated.

Opportunity Cost Essay

Lets start with a small introduction to the topic Opportunity Cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone, or group, who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices. The opportunity cost is also the â€Å"cost† (as a lost benefit) of the forgone products after making a choice. Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics, and has been described as expressing â€Å"the basic relationship between scarcity and choice†. The notion of opportunity cost plays a crucial part in ensuring that scarce resources are used efficiently. Thus, opportunity costs are not restricted to monetary or financial costs: the real cost of output forgone, lost time, pleasure or any other benefit that provides utility should also be considered opportunity costs. Now lets look at Opportunity Cost from the point of production. Opportunity costs may be assessed in the decision-making process of production. If the workers on a farm can produce either one million pounds of wheat or two million pounds of barley, then the opportunity cost of producing one pound of wheat is the two pounds of barley forgone (assuming the production possibilities frontier is linear). Firms would make rational decisions by weighing the sacrifices involved. Looking at Opportunity Cost from the point of Implicit and Explicit Cost. Implicit costs are the opportunity costs that in factors of production that a producer already owns. They are equivalent to what the factors could earn for the firm in alternative uses, either operated within the firm or rent out to other firms. For example, a firm pays $300 a month all year for rent on a warehouse that only holds product for six months each year. The firm could rent the warehouse out for the unused six months, at any price (assuming a year-long lease requirement), and that would be the cost that could be spent on other factors of production. Explicit costs are opportunity costs that involve direct monetary payment by producers. The opportunity cost of the factors of production not already owned by a producer is the price that the producer has to pay for them. For instance, a firm spends $100 on electrical power consumed, their opportunity cost is $100. The firm has sacrificed $100, which could have been spent on other factors of production. Now lets look at some real life examples from my life inorder to understand Opportunity Costs better. Opportunity Cost Examples that I myself have been across- I have only Rs 1000 to spend and I have two choices, I can eat at a nice restaurant or buy a good cricket bat instead. I spend my Rs 1000 on buying the cricket bat, then the opportunity cost of that choice is the delicious meal I did not choose and let go. Opportunity Cost also works in regards to time. Eg- I only have two hours of free time. I could either go to a movie or meet a friend of mine. I choose to spend my time at the movie, the opportunity cost of this decision is the time I could have spent enjoying the company of my friend. Here’s another example- When for the first time I decided to invest my saved money lying with me. I had two options that I could do with the money I had. My first choice was either investing in Mutual Funds or leave the money in a Savings Account that earns only 5% per year. I invested in Mutual Funds and it returned 10%, here I’ve benefited from my decision because the alternative would have been less profitable. However, if the Mutual Fund would have returned only 2% when I could have had 5% from the Savings Account, then my opportunity cost would have been (5% – 2% = 3%). To summarize Opportunity Cost, scarcity creates choice, and every choice has value to us. That value can be looked at in terms of benefits and in terms of cost. Value is not always measured in financial terms but sometimes measured in terms of time or enjoyment. The opportunity cost of a choice is what must be given up in order to take an opportunity. It’s not the opportunity we chose, but the value of the next best alternative we didn’t choose. Every major choice has an opportunity cost.

Prejudice And Civil Rights During The Great Depression

In today’s society, we face prejudice every day in many forms. Most people in today’s society have either been victims of prejudice or are guilty of exhibiting prejudice towards others. The book I will be discussing is To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. This book mainly explores concepts of prejudice and civil rights during the Great Depression in the United States. Prejudice in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird is a very common problem in the society Maycomb; prejudice does not only harm an individual but also a society. Tom Robinson, Atticus Finch and Boo Radley are all victims of prejudice, and all three characters are affected by this. The prejudice exhibited towards them traps them, kills them or makes them stronger. In this†¦show more content†¦Hasn t anybody got any business talkin like that—it just makes me sick. (Lee 266). Tom Robinson is a victim of prejudice due to his race. Tom was accused of raping Mayella Ewell, a white woman. Being a black man during the decade of the great depression was very difficult, especially in a southern state like Alabama. Tom is a victim of racial prejudice because the jury chose to believe the contradicting and false testimonies of the Ewells, just because the Ewells are white and Tom is black. The jury was biased, and their conviction showed how prejudical people in Maycomb are. Even if the people did believe he was innocent, they had to convict him guilty, as they would risk being insulted and disgraced by the community. During the trial it was very obvious that Bob Ewell was a cruel man, and that he abused his daughter. Atticus knew that it was not Tom who hurt Mayella but that its was Mr. Ewell. Tom is also treated unfairly on the witnes s stand. The prosecuting attorney was very rude and disrespectful towards him. He treated Tom like a child, and refferd to him as â€Å"boy† and â€Å"nigger†. Atticus explains that â€Å" when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins,† and that â€Å" people have a way of carrying their resentments right into the jury box.† (Lee 295) . Tom’s life was ruined due to the racial prejudice he faced, by the end of the trial he was convicted guilty and was shot to death by theShow MoreRelated Mockingbird Essays1232 Words   |  5 PagesMockingbird The prejudice seen in the fictional novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee corresponds with the narrow-mindedness of many people during this time period. Due to this prejudice, a fair trial would be unlikely between a white and a black man. In the novel, Tom Robinson was presumed guilty because of his race and did not receive a fair trial because the jury had formed adverse opinions of him prior to the presentation of any evidence. Prejudice is â€Å"an adverse opinion or leaningRead MoreDiscrimination Effects from the 1930s1530 Words   |  7 PagesStaunbach. Many people consider the 1930s to be a terrible time of prejudice, especially to some violent extremes. Between racism, sexism, and social prejudice, discrimination levels were about the highest America has ever seen. This was a difficult time for African Americans in the U.S, and despite the decline of organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan, racism was as strong as ever, especially in the southern states. During the Great Depression, colossal unemployment and relocation forced a re-evaluationRead MoreA Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines Essay1011 Words   |  5 Pagesregistration systems, but it only started there. The novel A Lesson Before Dying is about a young, college-educated man and a convict, Grant Wiggins and Jefferson. Grant is asked to make a man out of Jefferson who is convicted of killing a white man during a robbery in which he got dragged along to. Grant is asked by Emma Lou to make a man out of Jefferson, so if anything, Jefferson can die with dignity. Something that he was striped of when he was tried and his attorney used the defence that he isRead MoreThe And The Great Depression1233 Words   |  5 Pagesprosperity. However, in the background war was on the horizon. After two world wars and the Great Depression, some of the movements of the 19th century were re-established. Moreover, new movements emerged in response to the issues created from the wars and the Great Depression. I will discuss the major religious, social and political movements that emerged in the 20th century. Religious Movements During the 19th century, many approaches were taken to Christianize the immigrants in the new nationRead MoreThe Great Depression And The New Deal1177 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussing how women, blacks, Hispanics, and Native Americans, were impacted by the Depression and the New Deal. I will also be discussing the long-term legacies of the New Deal and the major historical assessments that have been made of the New Deal. I will also be giving my thoughts and views on the assessments that have been made of the New Deal. The New Deal and Minorities The Great Depression was caused by the stock market crash in 1929. This stock market crash put the UnitedRead MoreWhat Is The Significance Of World War 2 Outline973 Words   |  4 PagesHitler(Captain America’s Support): The Chancellor of Germany and the leader of the Nazi party during World War II. Took office in 1933 until his death in 1945. The Allied Powers(Pearl Harbor): The name given to the alliance of Great Britain, France, China, The Soviet Union, and The United States during World War II who fought against The Axis Powers. Anti-Semitic(Captain America’s Support): The hostility or prejudice of Jewish People. Atomic Bomb(Atomic Bomb): A bomb that gets its mass destruction abilityRead MoreTheme Of Nature In To Kill A Mockingbird1394 Words   |  6 Pagescommonality of an understood sin. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is well known, classic novel originally published in 1960. Though the novel was written in a different time span, its plot vividly details and expresses the events, emotions, and issues during the 1930s. Lee isolated her novel’s setting to a small, Southern town, which serves as a microcosm to the issues, occurring then and still today, throughout the entire nation. Lee develops the issues of the time period through the lives of veritableRead MoreThe Black Renaissance And The Great Depression971 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment and obtain equal rights, but found themselves stuck. The two World Wars drew African Americans North in search of jobs in the war industry, only to find once they arrived more discrimination and inequality. Events such as the ‘Black Renaissance’ and the Great Depression created a sense of black pride and confidence in African Americans. Together, the African Americans’ frustration towards discrimination and their new sense of solidarity would be the basis for the Civil Rights movement to come inRead MoreHarper Lee862 Words   |  4 Pagesdynamics of an unconventional family and Southern lifestyle in the1930s. Harper Lee was born Nelle Harper Lee on April 28, 1926, in Monroeville, Alabama (Sparknotes.com). According to the author’s official website, Harper Lee was a descendant of famous Civil War general, Robert E. Lee, and daughter to a former newspaper editor turned state senator and practicing attorney. She studied law at the University of Alabama from 1945 to 1949 and spent a year at Oxford University Wellington Square as an exchangeRead MoreChanges to Create an Ideal Society679 Words   |  3 Pagesrevolution against Great Britain . Decades short after, wars popped up like the civil war, the Spanish-American war, World war and two, the cold war, and the war against terrorism in the Eastern Hemisphere. Also, conflicts like hater, racism, prejudice, violence, death, and destruction inside the border have created pages in history about U.S. suffering to have objective of an ideal society. Negative practices through citizens against each other like racism, stereotypes and prejudice was and still

CJUS 420 Discussion Board and topic research Instructions...

Discussion Board Instructions There will be 7 Discussion Board Forums throughout this course. You are required to provide a thread in response to the provided topic for each forum. Each thread is to be 150–200 words, cite at least 2 sources, and demonstrate course-related knowledge. In addition to the thread, you are required to reply to 2 other classmates’ threads. Each reply must be 125–150 words and must cite at least 2 sources. Acceptable sources include the textbook, peer-reviewed journal articles, government sources, professional association websites, etc. Each discussion will also require a biblical reference/quote (which is not a part of the original source count). Responding to a classmate’s post requires both the addition of†¦show more content†¦The influx of huge amounts of information, evolving technology had challenged criminal investigation systems and for that matter, the investigators. Any violations in Law lead to involvement of criminal investigation. The court bears all the expenses of the procedures in investigating the case, except the defence lawyer hired by the accused. In situations where the accused cannot afford, the state is liable to pay for his lawyer. It is a must that all the witnesses of the prosecution and the defence appear to the trial. In a criminal investigation, there is the need to break down two things. Firstly, the investigation itself and secondly the investigator involved. It is of utmost importance that the criminal investigation is done accurately, failure to do so will have negative consequences on the society. Investigation involves the collection of facts, scenarios and situations which are directly or indirectly related with the case. Whereas investigator is the person who should observe, question, analyze and scrutinize the available details. Careful evaluation then helps to achieve the much needed evidence. Criminal investigation is one of the most essential functions of the Law Enforcement agencies, as it is their prime responsibility to maintain a secure environment and

Racism And The Human Race - 2009 Words

Hatred and disdain is the deep embedded seed that is planted in American soil, especially, in the American South towards Black’s. This seed of hatred towards Black’s is being cultivated to superciliously think that Black’s are inferior to their counterparts. The fruits of labor that is produced from this tree are bitter, distasteful and poisonous to the development of equality of the human race, especially, towards Black’s. This births forth the mentality to always fear Black’s and that Black’s are subjects that need to be submitted to subjugation in order to achieve civility of the human race. Thus, the latter mentioned develops into a deadly perception that is growing like consuming fire; in addition, this deadly perception is not only thought but also being instilled and engraved in humanity. Consequently, this is why equality for Black’s shall always be a challenge to achieve because this deadly perception infiltrates our cognitiv e process and morality to be colorblind. Even though we are all members of ONE human race Blacks shall never be equal to white counterparts who microscopically stigmatized Black’s through racial cultural lens and racial profiling. This paper shall implores the true legitimization of the Black Experience in the American South via objectivity and factual truths dating back from day of arrival to present. In addition, to portray the brutality and inequality that still exists. It has been approximately three hundred ninety-six years (396)Show MoreRelatedEcological Crisis Has Been Associated With The Environmental Pollution1307 Words   |  6 Pagesmisunderstanding that exists between the environment and living organism particularly, the human race. The major ecological crisis has been associated with the environmental pollution (Westra 122). Notably, race and ethnicity have been considered to be significant contributing factors to the ecological crisis than the economic income and class. Ecological crisis has since led to racism particularly in regions occupied by different races. For instance, the affluent black communities have been associated with highRead MoreEssay on Racism583 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Racism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Racism is one of those unusual things which seem to escape the understanding of clear and to the point definition. Racism is a system of racial discrimination and prejudice. The concept of race as classifying people can be seen as misleading people and prejudicial as far as it’s involved in the quality of human life. The term race has been quite confusing because of its four principle connotations. 1. Physical anthropologists have called races the variousRead MoreA Brief Note On Social Construction Of Race Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Construction of Race One of the social reforms that are argued to have been achieved by the contemporary society is acknowledged that all people within the society are equal irrespective of some socio-cultural differences such as race. The view that all persons are equal is ingrained in the society and supported by an array of a legal framework. One of the supporting legal frameworks is the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, which asserts that all persons must be treated with equalityRead MoreSocial Justice Issues Take Place At Various Levels : Global, National, Regional, And Local1397 Words   |  6 Pagessurfaces a prevalent social justice issue of racism. Racism is holding prejudices on the basis of the race. The issue of racism is complex one because of its far-reaching effects and implications. It makes people feel inferior, creates a gap between the people of the society. The members of racial groups that are discriminated against face unequal access and opportunities. It is harder for th em to find well-paying jobs or live in good neighborhoods. Racism exists not only in employment but also in lawRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words   |  6 PagesRacism consists of ideologies and practices that seek to justify, or cause, the unequal distribution of privileges, rights or goods among different racial groups. Modern variants are often based in social perceptions of biological differences between peoples. These can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems that consider different races to be ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualitiesRead MoreThe Black Skin White Masks By Frantz Fanon1664 Words   |  7 Pages Race plays a huge role in history. In todays society race is extremely relevant. However, to truly understand race and how it has cultivated itself in todays society you must first understand the view on race in the past. Today race and racism is now discussed more openly. Which is why society has an understanding of the fact that racism still exist. Frantz Fanon uses colonization to explain how racism was cultivated in the past. Paulo Freire uses his study of the oppressed to explain how its hardRead MoreEssay on Racism1251 Words   |  6 PagesRacism Racism has often played a central role in conflicts between groups of people. Racism is the intentional or unintentional use of power to isolate, separate and exploit others as defined in the Webster dictionary. People generally respond to others differently based on what they know, which may include superficial characteristics often associated with race. This paper will express my opinion of how racism will effect America. I will base information from Webster’s definition of Racism, readingRead MoreThe Power Of Illusion : The Social Construction Of Race1378 Words   |  6 Pagesconstruction of race and the conjured up idea of different races affects many Americans on a macro and micro scale or institutionally and individually, respectively. To sociologists, this idea of a socially constructed race matters because race has a tremendous influence on people’s lives. It may be difficult to believe, but race is socially constructed. Race is something humans have fabricated; therefore, it has no biological meaning. Race is without basis in our natural world, yet humans have self-dividedRead MoreSocial Problems Associated With Racial Discrimination1209 Words   |  5 Pagesother races solely because they are different racially and culturally. Body Paragraphs: II: Basic Information on the Issue A: According to Encyclopedia Britannica, race is determined by physical and personality traits, intellect, morality, and culture (â€Å"Racism†). Racial discrimination is discriminating someone based on their race or religion (â€Å"Racism/Color Discrimination†) or prejudice against an individual or group of people of a different race because of the belief that one’s own race is superiorRead MorePeople All Around The World Face Racism And Discrimination1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world face racism and discrimination. Racism is a globally used word, and more than one race is capable of suffering its wrath. There are examples of it throughout history in all regions of the world. Racism can and does affect any race, whether it be: Caucasian, African American, Hispanic, Indian, Muslim, Jewish and others. More than one race can be racist, people in the past have overcome racism, and Catholic social teachings believe that everyone should have rights. Racism is the belief that

Belonging Band of Brothers Free Essays

Admat-2 by Matthew Humphreys, Band of Brothers Band of Brothers is a television series based on easy company from the 101st Airborne division, during their training and deployment to Europe throughout WW2. It follows the story of the soldiers and officers throughout the war. It is narrated throughout by Major Richard Winters from his time as a second lieutenant all the way through until he is battalion commander. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging Band of Brothers or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is based on a true story and shows a sense of belonging that the solders feel throughout their time together along with a sense of not belonging felt by â€Å"replacements† and also by the soldiers themselves as they think of home. It has many links with Romulus in this sense because of the challenge that migrants face to belong and also through the hardships that Romulus and Raymond face with Christina`s illness. Belonging will be shaped by the challenges faced. This can be linked to band of brothers through the greater sense of belonging felt as an individual because of the struggle and challenges that the group faces. Throughout the war individuals become closer because of the battles won as a group it gives them commonality to build on. For example after easy company parachute into Normandy they are ordered to go and take out artillery positions that are defended by several machine guns. These positions are targeting Utah beach and their elimination is key to success of the landings on that beach. The German strength is estimated at 50 men; however the strength of Winters Company is 13 men, none the less they are successful in the attack. This attack is still repeated at West point as an example of how to assault a fixed position, the success of this attack gained much respect from both his superior and the men that he commanded. This respect allows them to work effectively together and gain a sense of belonging through this mutual respect for each other. This allows them to continue to build on this throughout the numerous other challenges that they face as a battalion including the charge during operation market garden in which he led a platoon of men against two battalions of German SS and drove them back over a river inflicting heavy losses. This accumulates throughout until the men see each other as family towards the end of the war. This is also evident in Romulus my father when they first come to Australia through Romulus seeking out other Romanians, this is because they face the same challenges to belong and adapt to Australian society. They gain each other’s respect through their actions for example Romulus allows them to stay with him and they return this favour by looking after Raymond when Romulus is unable to do so. Commonality is essential to belonging; this is evident in Romulus My Father as many of the characters are faced with common experiences throughout the book from living in a rural area, to being discriminated against for being a migrant and also in dealing with a family member who has a mental illness. This allows those who have experienced this commonality to feel a greater sense of belonging. In Romulus My Father Raymond and Romulus are brought closer together through Christina`s illness and mental instability. This is also evident in Band of Brothers as replacements are brought into Easy Company to replace wounded and killed solider they are not accepted into the company as they don`t have the commonality with the soldiers. They haven’t been in battle before and therefore are not trusted like those before them however once trust is gained through new common experiences allows them to understand and fell the same sense belonging. This is also evident as the original solider returns to the company after the Battle of Bastogne, it was the worst battle the company faced and because of this it was felt throughout the company that no else could understand what they had been through. It is also evident towards the end as a replacement is on patrol with a Normandy veteran, the veteran deliberately forgets and calls him by the wrong name. When the replacement asks â€Å"when are we going to jump into berlin† he is meet with a replies that this is the best of the war, boots that are enclosed, a hot shower every night and a warm bed to sleep in at night and no trees exploding in your face. This shows the lack of understanding from the new solider and therefore doesn’t allow him to belong. Techniques used in Band of Brothers include recount by winters throughout the series, another technique used is emotive music and enhanced sound effects. It also uses cut away shots during the siege of Bastogne, the camera cuts from Lt. Dyke back to winters during the attack giving the impression that it is happening real time and that decisions must be made that will cost lives. Sarcasm is also used towards replacements and all of the other soldiers realise what is happening except for the replacement adding to the sense of belonging felt by the other soldiers. How to cite Belonging Band of Brothers, Essay examples

Case Analysis One Tel

Question: Discuss about theCase Analysisfor One Tel. Answer: Introduction: The important job of an auditor is to assess the risk for his clients when working with them, one of the major types of risk is inherent risk; the risk of material misstatement in the financial record or statements occurs if there is no control. The risk management if anyone can see logically then he will understand that this job of board members. In many organisations the risk committee is formed to evaluate the risk and assessment under the supervision of Board Members. It is considered very high where the transaction of entity is complex and the due to that the judgement and estimation. This risk primarily evaluates or assess by the auditor. Flawless financial records are very rare thats why the auditors are there to find out the errors as well as the risks, especially when internal control is not in place the inherent risk probability of existence becomes very high in those kinds of situations(Quora, 2013). To understand the strategic risk knowledge of ERM or enterprise risk management is important. It is basically performed by the board and management. It is a process of setting the strategy to identify and design potential risk may affect the company or companys financial records. The strategic risk is those internal and external factors which prevent to achieve the companys strategic goals. In recent year there are economic turbulence in world economy, the company has the inherit risk of having the payment of interest. There are compliance threats also, Compliance threats are mostly related to legislation and legal threats to existence, changes in the regulations may be threats. Operational threats are a related to the investors or operators. Apart from that there are some financial threats these may cause from market fluctuations, hike in interest rate, inflation etc. One Tel was expecting a major boom in the market as the handset users increasing with respect of land phone users, b ut market has become saturated as the big players are already there in the market. One Tel has to face the hard competition from other big players. Main challenge in this market is keeping the quality in international standard products have to delivered at low cost(Nocco Stulz, 2006). Discussion: The process of assessing the inherent is very subjective than other sections of audit. Inherent risk is mainly an event, happens in the financial statements for the absence or maintenance of internal control. The One Tel company had make a loss of $282.1 million and again when company is planning to move to a new market, it would require further investment and the return on investment will be lower in the first 3 years, which carries an inherent risk. Initially the One Tel has to lease the other companys network which incurs a recurring cost. High inherent risk means in the financial records or statements are correct or fraud has happened by the way of omission or negligence of material fact. There are Some Key Factors Which can Lead to High Inherent Risk: Environment external factors: there is a list of external and environmental factor that can increase the Inherent risk. Expiring Patents: pharmaceutical companies often face the patent expire risk. Drug patents expire. That means company will face the sales and marketing problem of making the same generic medicine. Rapid change: if inventory of a company becomes obsolete fast then the company may experience high inherent risk. State of economy: economic growth in general level also carries high inherent risk. Availability of financing: It is another external factor, if the client has the problem of meeting cash payment, loans availability in low rate of interest may mean the gap between staying in business or shut down. Fraud: this is one of the major or common factors for high inherent risk. The maintenance of the records and statements are done by the human, there may be a chance that theft can happen. As an example, if any company deals with cash there is a chance of balance sheet cash balance is under inherent risk. It is a most simple example of lack of control in internal operations. There should be regular check- ups of the financial statements can reduce the risk. Another factor for high inherent risk is if prior period misstatements lie in the financial records. This may happen if periodic audits and check- ups of the financial records not done meticulously(Investopedia, 2015). Factors are Mostly Responsible for Strategic Risks: External Factors: The market change can be a major external factor for strategic risk. Management may decide one strategy but due to some market change again the new strategy has to launch by the management. Competition may be another risk, if competitor change the strategy that may led to a high strategy risk. Vendor performance is an external factor that is also responsible for strategic risk. Some financial factors like unknown expenditure, cash flow, and cost pressure are there for increasing the risk. Human resource factors: Fraud Employee or theft can be a factor of strategy risk, also the knowledge, know- how and the staffing can be a factor for strategic risk(Ranong Phuenngam, 2009). Conclusion: As we have found that the inherent risk always is a threats to the company as it is mostly happens due to certain factors, external as well as internal. This kind of risk exists in the financial record and a statement due the misstatements happens due to the lack of control in place. And when it is identified then the common practice is to manipulate the financial record or statements. So for this reason external auditors roles comes. It can only be minimised by the regular audit and taking the needful steps on the basis of audit reports. The strategic risk and the inherent risk both are threats to the company and those can be overcome through regular audit. To some extent strategic risk can be overcome through proper planning and back up plans. Because there are certain things which are beyond control like competitor strategy, market change then govt. policy or legislation changes etc. as One Tel entering a new market that will create a chain of operation with new customers and new operators. There will be many new challenges have to face like competition, the rate new taste and requirements of the customers, buying new equipment and infrastructures and new technology. Proper deployment of the resources is a real challenge. Task 2: Inherent Risk Factors: Inherent risk is the presence of misstatements due to the fraud, ignorance, or lack of internal control in place. This is the job of an auditor to find out the probable risk from the financial records or statements. It also happens if the transaction is complex so to mitigate this company has to take some steps which can simplify the transactions. Inherent risks increase the probability of error misstatements. The main factors are due to errors and omission, it is an audit risk. The financial sector is highly under the inherent risk because the lots of cash transaction done. Sometimes the strategic decision is also responsible for inherent risk. Apart from that rapid change in markets and the completions increase the inherent risks. State of the economy, economic growth or de growth can be a factor for inherent risk. Inflation is also to some extent increase the inherent risk. Availability of loans in low rate of interest may disturb the financial records as a result the risk may increase. For the pharmacy companies if the patents expires the companies may go through some marketing and competition problem. This will enhance the inherent risk in the balance level. The case of One Tel, we have seen it is already under cash crunch from the loss in the year 2000. This financial crisis will not allow entering a new market where there are lots of big player fighting. Entering a new market means lots of investment, new expense in licensing etc. As One Tel is penetrating a new market that means lots of infrastructural cost is involved new network has to be established, new office, hiring a new people as well as big promotional cost is involved(Auasb, 2009). There is a huge fund needed to fulfil the basic necessity as well as the up gradation of technology, new loans will create an impact on the profitability as the interest payment has to done from cash inflow. The regulations and the legislation are major hick ups for the MA. Significant inherent risk is to build the network and coverage. These are the prime challenges every telecom company has to face specially when entering a new market. The long term target of the company sometimes increases the competition which led to the inherent risk(Gary S. Monroe, 2008). The One Tel floated fresh public shares to collect fund from the market that would become an extra burden on the repay and pay the revenue and dividends from the margins. Task 3: Going concern is the assumption on factors that that a company will retain in the business in the coming future. Auditors evaluate the going concerns on the basis of entitys ability for every company the analyses of risk factors are essential, the evaluation and the strategy making are also a challenging job for the board and the management of every entity. What we have found from the cash flow, balance sheet as well as other financial records that the risk of One Tel is medium. One Tel is a big telecom company in Australia, founded in 1995 by Jodi Rich and Brad Keeling. The motto was to sell the mobile phones to the youth through one.net. And gradually it has come in Australias top five telephone company. The going concern based on multiple parameters(Monem, 2011). When a new company penetrating a new area or market for business, the research and planning starts from very early days. Lot of efforts as well as lots of funds are required to get the confidence of the market. Quality as well as the quantity is required and for that lots of cash flow is also needed so the risk of paying the interest is there. The investors should have the confidence not only the company also the management, expertise, previous financial records etc. There are few external factors are also responsible like global economy, in a very fluctuating economic condition the expansion would not be a very good idea. If it is done then the management or the board will carry a huge risk. Even the internal or nations economic conditions have to be taken under consideration. In a volatile condition this will harm the profitability of the company. In such conditions govt. may change the legislations, laws or the taxation policy. Planning is important the investors will check the feasibility of long term, mid - term and the short term planning. At least the short term and the mid- term planning should be more concrete. Planning means forecasting its makes a bridge between where we are and where we want to be. The budget and this forecasting are very important. The One Tel when planning to enter a new market where the trend of using the landline is going down and the mobile handset selling and consumption is going high. The budget should be based on lower revenue at least for first few years as the market competition is also very high(Colvin, 2007). Loan defaults, if, of the company has to bring under consideration. It is difficult to get the loans of investment if the company is a defaulter. Though the going concern concept is not coming under the accounting principles but the GAAS has instructed the auditors to take this under their considerations. References: Auasb. (2009, October). Auditing Standard ASA 200 Overall Objectives of the Independent Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with AustralianAuditing Standards . Retrieved September 22, 2016, from auasb: https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/asa_200_27-10-09.pdf Colvin, M. (2007, April 03). Packer investment analyst questioned over One.Tel. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from Abc: https://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2007/s1889031.htm Gary S. Monroe. (2008, December 31). The Importance Of Inherent Risk Factors: Auditors Perceptions. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from wiley: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1835-2561.1993.tb00370.x/abstract;jsessionid=EA77CC8850D589C84CE3CDEAC568D650.f02t02?userIsAuthenticated=falsedeniedAccessCustomisedMessage= Investopedia. (2015, April 16). What are some examples of inherent risk? Retrieved September 22, 2016, from investopedia: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041615/what-are-some-examples-inherent-risk.asp Monem, R. (2011). The One-Tel Collapse: Lessons for Corporate Governance . Retrieved September 22, 2016, from griffith: https://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/42673/74746_1.pdf?sequence=1 Nocco, B. W., Stulz, R. M. (2006). Enterprise Risk Management: Theory and Practice. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from https://fisher.osu.edu/supplements/10/10402/enterprise-risk-mgt.pdf Quora. (2013, May 10). Financial Risk. Retrieved September 22, 2016, from quora: https://www.quora.com/Is-risk-relative-or-absolute-Does-inherent-risk-exist-Does-risk-always-depend-on-the-specific-situation Ranong, P. N., Phuenngam, W. (2009, May 11). Critical Success Factors for effective risk management procedures in financial industries . Retrieved September 22, 2016, from diva-portal: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:233985/fulltext01

Indian Identity in UK

The terms Indian Britons, Indian British, or British Indian are used in reference to people residing in the United Kingdom but whose ancestral origin is India.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Identity in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This comprises of people who were born in the United Kingdom but whose descendants are Indian and all Indian- born individuals who migrated to the United Kingdom. Presently, there are approximately 1.4 million Indians residing in the United Kingdom. Therefore, the Indians are the hugest ethnic minority group. The Indians constitute the biggest British Asians’ subgroup. For an Indian to be legally recognised in the United Kingdom, he had to adhere to exceptionally stringent government regulation guidelines. In the United Kingdom, therefore, the Indian Act was acknowledged as more than an organ of laws that laid the guidelines concerning each Indian’s aspects of life. This has been the case for more than a century (Kakar, 2007). The Indian Act was an esteemed regulatory regime. Through it, there was a better comprehension of the native identity that fashioned the traditional native life. It is worth noting that the high population of Indians in the United Kingdom was as a result of historical links. The Indians were included in the Commonwealth of Nations and were under the British authority during colonial occupations.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Indians residing in the United Kingdom belonged to the middle social class and were socioeconomically affluent (Sen, 2006). A number of researches were done to assess how Indians living in the United States felt about their identity. A study conducted among people under the age of thirty five in the Asian Network revealed that thirty eight percent of people of South Asian origin in the UK felt disconnected from the British. More than 1/3 of the participants agreed that for an Indian to survive in the United Kingdom, he was supposed to be a â€Å"coconut† (Kurien, 1999). This term was used in the UK to refer to someone whose outside was brown and the inside white. A majority of the Indians preferred living in the UK since there were better opportunities.  ¾ of the Indians living in the UK feel that their culture was at risk of being diluted (Sen, 2006). Moreover, many Indians had the feeling that they whites treated them as though they were not British. More than fifty percent of the participants in the studies revealed that they felt they were British. A majority of the Indians in the UK were Christians, Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims. Authorities argue that the Indians did not need to be â€Å"coconuts† so as to be efficacious in UK. There was a need for Indians to perceive a positive identity, which would boost their confidence and promote the ir success. Identity and confidence were vital for a person to realize that everyone can succeed. Opportunities were open to every individual who had a vision to succeed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Identity in UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Irrespective of the fact that a majority of the Indians in UK had assumed a British identity, they adhered to their ancestral and cultural origins when at home. Some Indians also felt that there was a need for them to be coconuts since they wanted to fit in a society that viewed them negatively (Kakar, 2007). The Indians in the UK faced numerous challenges because of identity cards crisis. There was no consensus regarding how to establish an Indian’s identity amidst passports, driving licenses, PAN card, and Aadhaar cards. In addition, there was disagreement for NPR (National Population Register) enrolment. Only a few Indians had accessibility to the A adhaar cards, which rendered a majority of them unable to operate bank accounts. Not many Indians possessed passports that made it difficult to establish their identity. A huge number of the natives in UK enquired about the origin of Indians. Many of them answered that they were from the UK but their grandparents were Indian. However, no Indian answered that his ethnicity was Indian (Kurien, 1999). Consequently, a lot of the Indians wondered whether they had given an adequate response to describe who they were. Therefore, Indians in UK were faced with challenges regarding belonging and acceptance.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A majority of them wondered the extent to which their identity was defined through the country they were born and grew up in. There was confusion regarding the level of significance that should be linked to their ethnic origin. Defining the cultural heritage and identity was also a challenge. Consequently, Indian generation living in the United Kingdom had a deep feeling that UK was not their country. Indians had a hard time fighting for the right of being treated with fairness and respect. This is a right that everyone globally should enjoy irrespective of his cultural origin. Historically, numerous Indians had migrated to UK after receiving invitations to work in foundries, factories, or for NHS. Consequently, they grew up in UK and were also incorporated into the academic system. In this case, there was a need to develop a sense of belonging regardless of the fact they were not considered a portion of the majority (Sen, 2006). The Indians usually questioned themselves regarding t he level to which they were accepted in the country they were born. They wondered whether they were a distinct immigrant population since they were normally segregated from the mainstream society. They could not engage in the mainstream society without being prejudiced. Again, the issue of adaptation, integration, and acceptance was manifested. References Kakar, S. (2007). Indian identity. London: Penguin UK. Kurien, P. (1999). Gendered Ethnicity Creating a Hindu Indian Identity in the United States. American Behavioral Scientist, 42(4), 648-670. Sen, A. (2006). The argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian history, culture and identity. London: Picador. This essay on Indian Identity in UK was written and submitted by user Vaughn H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Profile of Harvey M. Robinson

Profile of Harvey M. Robinson The east side of Allentown, Pennsylvania had the reputation of being a nice, safe area for families to raise children. The residents in the area felt secure to walk their dogs, jog, and let their kids play out in the yards. All of that changed in the summer of 1992. The residents and police force of Allentown had a problem. For the first time, its east side residents were being stalked by a serial killer. A Killer Is Born Harvey M. Robinson was born on December 6, 1974. He grew up in a troubled family. His father, Harvey Rodriguez Robinson, was an alcoholic and physically and emotionally abusive towards his mother. By the time he was three, his parents were divorced. Harvey Rodriguez Robinson ended up going to prison for manslaughter after beating his mistress to death. The younger Harvey idolized his father, regardless of his abusive and criminal behavior. School Years At a very early age, young Harvey Robinson showed great athletic and academic potential. He won awards for his essays and was a fierce competitor in wrestling, soccer, football and various cross-country sports. However, as early as nine years old he demonstrated a dark side that diminished all of his positive accomplishments. School counselors determined that Robinson suffered from severe conduct disorder. As a child, he was known to throw tantrums. As he got older, he developed a quick temper and was unable to define between right and wrong. From the age of nine to 17, he filled up a rap sheet with numerous arrests including burglary and resisting arrest. He was also a known substance abuser, which added to his propensity towards impulsive aggressive behavior. He detested authority and lashed out at those who tried to control him including the police and his teachers. As he grew older, his threats intensified. Teachers and students were afraid of Robinson, and he liked it. Why Robinson began raping and murdering children and women is unknown, but as far as what is known for sure, it all started on August 9, 1992, when he was 17-years-old. First Victim At about 12:35 a.m. on August 5, 1992, Robinson burglarized the home of Joan Burghardt, 29, who lived alone in a one-bedroom apartment on the first floor of a residential apartment complex on the east side of Allentown. He broke through the screen on the patio door, which was locked, and ripped just enough to slip his hand through the doorknob and open it. Burghardt reported the burglary and the missing $50 from a drawer in her bedroom dresser. Everything else seemed undisturbed. Four days later at around 11:30 a.m. on August 9, 1992, Burghardts neighbor telephoned the police to complain that Burghardts stereo had been on for three days and nights and that no one answered the doorbell. She also reported that the screen had been out of the window for three nights and during one of those nights she heard Burghardt screaming and banging the wall and sounds as if she was being beaten up. When the police arrived, they found Burghardt dead, lying on the living room floor. She had been severely beaten about the head. The autopsy revealed that Burghardt had been sexually assaulted and hit over the head at least 37 times, fracturing her skull and damaging her brain. She also had defensive injuries on both hands, indicating that she was alive during at least some of the attack. Seminal stains were found on a pair of shorts found at the scene, suggesting that a male had masturbated on them. Second Victim Charlotte Schmoyer, 15, was always diligent about delivering the Morning Call newspaper on her assigned route on the east side of Allentown. When she failed to deliver the paper on the morning of June 9, 1983, one of her customers scanned the street for the young carrier. She did not spot Schmoyer, but what she did see alarmed her enough to phone the police. Schmoyers newspaper cart was left unattended, for more than 30 minutes, in front of a neighbors house. When the police arrived, they found that the newspaper cart was half-filled with newspapers, and Schmoyers radio and the headset had been strewn on the ground between two houses. There were also finger streaks on the windowpane of the door to the nearby garage of one of the houses. Based on the scene the police concluded that Schmoyer had likely been abducted. The police began their search and found her bicycle abandoned along with some of her personal property. Within hours a tip came in, and investigators began searching a wooded area where they found blood, a shoe, and the body of Charlotte Schmoyer buried under a stack of logs. According to the autopsy report, Schmoyer was stabbed 22 times, and her throat was slashed. Also, there were cutting and scraping wounds in her neck area, indicating they were inflicted while the Schmoyer was conscious and her neck bent down. She had also been raped. Investigators were able to collect blood samples, a pubic hair and a head hair on Schmoyer that did not match her blood and hair. The evidence was later matched to Robinson through DNA. Burglary John and Denise Sam-Cali lived on the east side of Allentown, not far from where Schmoyer had been abducted. On June 17, 1993, Robinson burglarized their home while the couple was away for a few days. He had taken Johns gun collection, which was kept in a bag in the closet. Within days John bought three new guns, one of which he purchased for Denise for protection. The couple grew even more concerned about their safety after learning that someone had broken into their neighbors home and attacked their child. Third Victim On June 20, 1993, Robinson entered a womans home and choked and raped her five-year-old daughter. The child managed to live but based on her injuries it appeared that he had intended for her to die. Some theorized that he was actually after the childs mother, but when he found her sleeping with her partner, he attacked the child instead. Fourth Victim On June 28, 1993, John Sam-Cali was out of town, and Denise was alone. She awoke to the sounds Robinson was making from inside the walk-in closet near her bedroom. Frightened, she decided to try to run out of the house, but he grabbed her, and they struggled. She managed to get out of the house, but Robinson grabbed at her again and pinned her down onto the ground in the front yard. As the two fought, she was able to bite him on the inside of his arm. He repeatedly punched her, sliced her lip open and then raped her, however, her screams alerted a neighbor who turned on her porch light, and Robinson ran away. When the police arrived, they found Denise alive, but severely beaten, with strangulation marks around her neck, and her lip deeply slashed. They also found a butcher knife wrapped in a napkin lying outside the bathroom door. After recovering in the hospital, the Sam-Calis went out of town for a few days. Fifth Victim On July 14, 1993, Robinson raped and murdered Jessica Jean Fortney, 47, in the living room of her daughter and son-in-laws home. She was found dead, half-naked and her face was swollen and black. There was blood spatter on the wall indicating she had died a violent death. The autopsy revealed that Fortney died in the early morning hours after being strangled and severely beaten. It was also determined that she had been raped. What Robinson did not know was that Fortneys granddaughter had witnessed the killing and was able to give the police his description. Back to Finish the Job On July 18, 1993, the Sam-Calis returned home. Before going out of town, they had the house equipped with a burglar alarm. At about 4:00 a.m. Denise heard a noise in the house and then the back door opened, setting off the alarm and the intruder, Robinson, took off. After that, the Allentown police set up a sting operation and arranged for a police officer to stay in the Sam-Cali home every night. They thought the man who attacked her was coming back to kill her because she could identify him. Their hunch was right. Officer Brian Lewis was staked out inside the Sam-Cali home when at around 1:25 a.m. on July 31, 1993, Robinson returned to the house and tried to open doors. Lewis heard the noises, then watched as Robinson broke into the house through a window. Once he was entirely inside, Lewis identified himself as a police officer and told Robinson to halt. Robinson began shooting at Lewis and gunfire was exchanged. Lewis went to the Sam-Calis bedroom to warn the couple to stay inside the room. He then called for backup. In the meantime, Robinson escaped by breaking through several glass panels on a wooden door in the kitchen. The police found a blood trail in the kitchen and out the door. It looked like the intruder had been shot, or severely cut during his escape. The local hospitals were alerted. Caught A few hours later the police were called to the local hospital after Robinson showed up there to be treated for a gunshot wound. A physical exam of Robinson found that he had fresh wounds to his arms and legs indicative of being cut with glass as well as a bite mark on the inner part of his arm. Officer Lewis also identified Robinson as the man he encountered inside the Sam-Calis home. He was arrested on various charges including kidnapping, burglary, rape, attempted murder, and murder. Investigators built a large case against Robinson with DNA evidence, eyewitness accounts and physical evidence found at his home and the victims homes. It was a solid case. The jury found him guilty for raping and murdering Charlotte Schmoyer, Joan Burghardt, and Jessica Jean Fortney. He was sentenced to a combined 97 years in prison and three death sentences. Resentenced Robinson and his lawyers were able to get two of the three death sentences resentenced to life in prison. One death sentence remains.